Clinical evidence
The science, in the open.
Every claim traces to a study. Filter the library by device or indication — or start with the framework that connects them.
The MANA approach — our regeneration framework
Retrospective clinical evaluation of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser safety and efficacy in tattoo removal: a new perspective on the Kirby-Desai scale
Negosanti L, et al. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024;23(4):1234–1240. PMID 38308455. Long-term retrospective, n=126
Long-term follow-up revealed significantly higher tattoo clearance efficiency than short-term assessment, with fewer treatments required than predicted by the Kirby-Desai scale.
Tattoo removal by Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: an objective evaluation using histometry
Al-Himdani S, et al. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2020;22(2):78–83. PMID 31006285
66.7% of patients showed excellent histologically confirmed response; histometric analysis confirmed significant reduction in ink particle surface area, with no textural change or scarring.
The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser effectively treats tattoos: a controlled, dose-response study
Kilmer SL, Lee MS, Grevelink JM, Flotte TJ, Anderson RR. Arch Dermatol. 1993;129(8):971–978. PMID 8352621 Prospective controlled study, n=25
Excellent response (>75% ink removal) in 77% of blue-black tattoos after four sessions; no significant scarring or pigmentary changes observed.